Returns the length of the prefix of a string that consists entirely
of characters from a set of characters.
Format
#include  <string.h>
size_t strspn  (const char *str, const char
               *charset);
Arguments
- str
- A pointer to a character string. If this string is a null
string, 0 is returned. 
- charset
- A pointer to a character string containing the characters for
which the function will search. 
Description
 This function scans the characters in the string, stops when
it encounters a character not found in charset, and returns
the length of the string's initial segment formed by characters
found in charset.
Return Value
 
  | x | The length of the
segment. | 
 
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