Document revision date: 19 July 1999
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OpenVMS System Manager's Manual


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Chapter 9
9 Using Files and Directories
     9.1     Understanding Extended File Specifications Features
         9.1.1         Using Extended File Specifications
         9.1.2         Setting Users' Expectations of Extended File Specifications
             9.1.2.1             New Extended File Specifications Characteristics
             9.1.2.2             ODS-2 and ODS-5 Used Together
             9.1.2.3             Architecture-Related Notes
     9.2     Controlling Access to ODS-5 Volumes
         9.2.1         Preventing VAX Users from Accessing an ODS-5 Volume
         9.2.2         Preventing an Untested Application from Accessing an ODS-5 Volume
     9.3     Using DCL Commands with Files
     9.4     Getting File Information
     9.5     Protecting Files
         9.5.1         Understanding File Protection Concepts
         9.5.2         Displaying File Ownership and Protection
         9.5.3         Protecting Disk Files
             9.5.3.1             Setting Default Disk File Protection
             9.5.3.2             Setting Explicit Disk File Protection
             9.5.3.3             Modifying Disk File Protection Characteristics
                 9.5.3.3.1                 Changing File Protection Characteristics
                 9.5.3.3.2                 Using the SET FILE Command
         9.5.4         Protecting Disk Directories
             9.5.4.1             Changing Directory UIC Protection Characteristics
             9.5.4.2             Changing Default ACL Protection
         9.5.5         Protecting Magnetic Tape Files
     9.6     Accessing Disk Files
     9.7     Accessing Tape Files
         9.7.1         Understanding Tape File Names
         9.7.2         Locating Standard-Labeled Tape Files
         9.7.3         Using Wildcard Characters with Tape Volumes
         9.7.4         Reading Files on Tape Volumes
         9.7.5         Writing Files to Tape Volumes
             9.7.5.1             Writing New Files That Overwrite Existing Files
             9.7.5.2             Appending or Updating Files
     9.8     Copying and Transferring Files
         9.8.1         Copying Files to Disk Volumes
         9.8.2         Copying Files to Tape Volumes
         9.8.3         Continuing to Copy at the End of a Tape
         9.8.4         Using the Exchange Utility (EXCHANGE)
         9.8.5         Using the EXCHANGE/NETWORK Command
Chapter 10
10 Using BACKUP
     10.1     Overview of BACKUP Tasks
     10.2     Understanding Types of Backups
     10.3     Formulating a Backup Strategy
     10.4     Understanding the Backup Interfaces
         10.4.1         The BACKUP Command Line
             10.4.1.1             Using Extended Character Sets
             10.4.1.2             Specifying Input Files
         10.4.2         The Backup Manager
             10.4.2.1             Backup Manager Features
             10.4.2.2             Getting Started with Backup Manager
     10.5     Understanding Save Sets
         10.5.1         Magnetic Tape Save Sets
         10.5.2         Files--11 Disk Save Sets
         10.5.3         Network Save Sets
         10.5.4         Sequential-Disk Save Sets
     10.6     Understanding BACKUP File Formats
     10.7     Setting Process Quotas for Efficient Backups
     10.8     Using Disks and Tapes
         10.8.1         Understanding Volume Initialization
             10.8.1.1             When to Initialize Volumes
             10.8.1.2             Initializing Tapes
             10.8.1.3             Initializing Disks
         10.8.2         Mounting a Volume
         10.8.3         Dismounting a Volume
     10.9     Understanding OPCOM and Volumes
         10.9.1         Requesting Operator Assistance
     10.10     Listing the Contents of a BACKUP Save Set
     10.11     Understanding Multivolume BACKUP Operations
         10.11.1         Multivolume Tape Labeling
         10.11.2         MOUNT Messages When Backing Up Tapes
     10.12     Understanding BACKUP Tape Label Processing
     10.13     Backing Up Files and Directories
         10.13.1         Copying Files to Other Files
         10.13.2         Backing Up Files and Directories to a Save Set
         10.13.3         Comparing Files
         10.13.4         Creating and Listing BACKUP Journal Files
     10.14     Restoring Files and Directories
         10.14.1         Accessing Files in Deep Directory Structures
     10.15     Backing Up User Disks
         10.15.1         Preparing to Back Up User Disks
         10.15.2         Performing Image Backups to Tape
         10.15.3         Performing Image Backups to Disk
         10.15.4         Performing Incremental Backups to Tape
         10.15.5         Performing Incremental Backups to Disk
         10.15.6         Performing Incremental Backups Using PATHWORKS for OpenVMS Servers
         10.15.7         Backing Up Your Workstation Disk
             10.15.7.1             Using a Command Procedure for Nightly Image Backups
             10.15.7.2             Using a Command Procedure for Nightly Incremental Backups
             10.15.7.3             Using an Interactive Command Procedure for Backups
         10.15.8         Backing Up Volume Shadow Sets
             10.15.8.1             Mounting a Disk in a Host-Based Shadow Set
             10.15.8.2             Assisted Merging in Mixed-Architecture Clusters
     10.16     Restoring User Disks
         10.16.1         Restoring Image Backups
         10.16.2         Restoring Incremental Backups
             10.16.2.1             Restoring to Target Disk Structures
         10.16.3         Restoring Volume Shadow Sets
     10.17     Backing Up and Restoring the System Disk
         10.17.1         Starting the Menu System
             10.17.1.1             Example
         10.17.2         Understanding Standalone BACKUP (VAX Only)
             10.17.2.1             Building Standalone BACKUP on a Disk (VAX Only)
             10.17.2.2             Booting Standalone BACKUP from a Disk (VAX Only)
             10.17.2.3             Building Standalone BACKUP on a Tape Cartridge (VAX Only)
             10.17.2.4             Booting Standalone BACKUP from a Tape Cartridge (VAX Only)
         10.17.3         Backing Up the System Disk to Tape
         10.17.4         Restoring the System Disk from Tape
         10.17.5         Backing Up the System Disk to a Disk
         10.17.6         Using InfoServer Tapes to Back Up and Restore System Disks
     10.18     Ensuring Data Integrity
         10.18.1         /CRC Qualifier
         10.18.2         /GROUP_SIZE Qualifier
         10.18.3         /IGNORE Qualifier
         10.18.4         /LOG Qualifier
         10.18.5         /VERIFY Qualifier
     10.19     Troubleshooting
         10.19.1         BACKUP Fatal Error Options
         10.19.2         Tape Label Errors


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