9.3.89 LOG (X)

Description:  Returns the natural logarithm of the argument.  
Class:  Elemental function; Generic 
Arguments:  X must be of type real or complex. If X is real, its value must be greater than zero. If X is complex, its value must not be zero. 
Results:  The result type is the same as X. The result value is approximately equal to logeX.  
  If the arguments are complex, the result is the principal value of imaginary part omega in the range -pi < omega <= pi. The imaginary part of the result is pi if the real part of the argument is less than zero and the imaginary part of the argument is zero. 

Specific Name  Argument Type  Result Type 
ALOG 1  REAL(4)  REAL(4) 
DLOG  REAL(8)  REAL(8) 
QLOG  REAL(16)  REAL(16) 
CLOG 1  COMPLEX(4)  COMPLEX(4) 
CDLOG 2  COMPLEX(8)  COMPLEX(8) 
CQLOG  COMPLEX(16)  COMPLEX(16) 
1 The setting of compiler options specifying real size can affect ALOG and CLOG.
2 This function can also be specified as ZLOG.

Examples

LOG (8.0) has the value 2.079442.

LOG (25.0) has the value 3.218876.


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