Document revision date: 19 July 1999
OpenVMS Guide to System Security
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Contents
Index
Chapter 10
10
System Security Breaches
10.1
Forms of System Attacks
10.2
Indications of Trouble
10.2.1
Reports from Users
10.2.2
Monitoring the System
10.3
Routine System Surveillance
10.3.1
System Accounting
10.3.2
Security Auditing
10.4
Handling a Security Breach
10.4.1
Unsuccessful Intrusion Attempts
10.4.1.1
Detecting Intrusion Attempts
10.4.1.2
Identifying the Perpetrator
10.4.1.3
Preventing Intrusion Attempts
10.4.2
Successful Intrusions
10.4.2.1
Identifying the Successful Perpetrator
10.4.2.2
Securing the System
10.4.2.3
Repair After a Successful Intrusion
Chapter 11
11
Securing a Cluster
11.1
Overview of Clusters
11.2
Building a Common Environment
11.2.1
Required Common System Files
11.2.2
Recommended Common System Files
11.2.3
Synchronizing Multiple Versions of Files
11.3
Synchronizing Authorization Data
11.4
Managing the Audit Log File
11.5
Protecting Objects
11.6
Storing Profiles and Auditing Information
11.7
Using the System Management Utility
11.8
Managing Cluster Membership
11.9
Using DECnet Between Cluster Nodes
Chapter 12
12
Security in a Network Environment
12.1
Managing Network Security
12.1.1
Requirements for Achieving Security
12.1.2
Auditing in the Network
12.2
Hierarchy of Access Controls
12.2.1
Using Explicit Access Control
12.2.2
Using Proxy Logins
12.2.3
Using Default Application Accounts
12.3
Proxy Access Control
12.3.1
Special Security Measures with Proxy Access
12.3.2
Setting Up a Proxy Database
12.3.2.1
Enabling and Disabling Incoming Proxy Access
12.3.2.2
Removing Proxy Access
12.3.2.3
Procedure for Creating a Proxy Account
12.3.3
Example of a Proxy Account
12.4
Using DECnet Application (Object) Accounts
12.4.1
Summary of Network Objects
12.4.2
Configuring Network Objects Manually
12.4.3
Removing Default DECnet Access to the System
12.4.4
Setting Privilege Requirements for Remote Object Connections
12.5
Specifying Routing Initialization Passwords
12.5.1
Establishing a Dynamic Asynchronous Connection
12.6
Sharing Files in a Network
12.6.1
Using the Mail Utility
12.6.2
Setting Up Accounts for Local and Remote Users
12.6.3
Admitting Remote Users to Multiple Accounts
Chapter 13
13
Using Protected Subsystems
13.1
Advantages of Protected Subsystems
13.2
Applications for Protected Subsystems
13.3
How Protected Subsystems Work
13.4
Design Considerations
13.5
System Management Requirements
13.6
Building the Subsystem
13.7
Enabling Protected Subsystems on a Trusted Volume
13.8
Giving Users Access
13.9
Example of a Protected Subsystem
13.9.1
Protecting the Top-Level Directory
13.9.2
Protecting Subsystem Directories
13.9.3
Protecting the Images and Data Files
13.9.4
Protecting the Printer
13.9.5
Command Procedure for Building the Subsystem
Appendix A
Appendix A
Assigning Privileges
A.1
ACNT Privilege (Devour)
A.2
ALLSPOOL Privilege (Devour)
A.3
ALTPRI Privilege (System)
A.4
AUDIT Privilege (System)
A.5
BUGCHK Privilege (Devour)
A.6
BYPASS Privilege (All)
A.7
CMEXEC Privilege (All)
A.8
CMKRNL Privilege (All)
A.9
DIAGNOSE Privilege (Objects)
A.10
DOWNGRADE Privilege (All)
A.11
EXQUOTA Privilege (Devour)
A.12
GROUP Privilege (Group)
A.13
GRPNAM Privilege (Devour)
A.14
GRPPRV Privilege (Group)
A.15
IMPERSONATE Privilege (All) (Formerly DETACH)
A.16
IMPORT Privilege (Objects)
A.17
LOG_IO Privilege (All)
A.18
MOUNT Privilege (Normal)
A.19
NETMBX Privilege (Normal)
A.20
OPER Privilege (System)
A.21
PFNMAP Privilege (All)
A.22
PHY_IO Privilege (All)
A.23
PRMCEB Privilege (Devour)
A.24
PRMGBL Privilege (Devour)
A.25
PRMMBX Privilege (Devour)
A.26
PSWAPM Privilege (System)
A.27
READALL Privilege (Objects)
A.28
SECURITY Privilege (System)
A.29
SETPRV Privilege (All)
A.30
SHARE Privilege (All)
A.31
SHMEM Privilege (Devour)
A.32
SYSGBL Privilege (Files)
A.33
SYSLCK Privilege (System)
A.34
SYSNAM Privilege (All)
A.35
SYSPRV Privilege (All)
A.36
TMPMBX Privilege (Normal)
A.37
UPGRADE Privilege (All)
A.38
VOLPRO Privilege (Objects)
A.39
WORLD Privilege (System)
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