Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS
Installation and Configuration


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1.2.7.1 Global Pagelets and Global Sections

The TCP/IP Services software requires 65 global sections and 8100 global pagelets.

To check the number of available global pagelets and global sections, enter WRITE commands with the F$GETSYI lexical functions. The following is an example from an OpenVMS Alpha system:


$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT F$GETSYI("FREE_GBLPAGES")  
143576 
 
$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT F$GETSYI("FREE_GBLSECTS")  
249 

To increase the global pagelets and global sections, add statements to the SYS$SYSTEM:MODPARAMS.DAT file that increase the values of the system parameters GBLPAGES and GBLSECTIONS, as in the following example:


ADD_GBLPAGES = 7500 
ADD_GBLSECTIONS = 75 

1.2.7.2 Nonpaged Dynamic Pool

Add at least 500,000 bytes of nonpaged dynamic pool for the software, as follows:

  1. Log in to the SYSTEM account.
  2. Identify the amount of additional nonpaged pool your system requires. Use the estimated value of 500,000 bytes, and then increase the value depending on the maximum amount of sockets you have. For each socket, allow a value of 2,000 bytes.

    Note

    On a system that uses FDDI, the default sizes for the TCP/IP socket buffer quotas are increased automatically. This increases throughput across the FDDI for local TCP connections.
  3. Refer to the following example, and then edit MODPARAMS.DAT to reflect the appropriate value for the NPAGEDYN and NPAGEVIR parameters:


    ! Add nonpaged pool for Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS. 
    ! 
    ADD_NPAGEDYN=500000 
    ADD_NPAGEVIR=500000 
    

For more information about nonpaged dynamic pool, see the OpenVMS System Manager's Manual: Essentials.

1.2.7.3 Interrupt Stack Pages (VAX Only)

If you are using PATHWORKS Internet Protocol (PWIP) on an OpenVMS VAX system, you should increase the number of interrupt stack pages (INTSTKPAGES) to 12 or more to help eliminate system startup warnings and crashes. For information about the PATHWORKS for OpenVMS (Advanced Server), see the PATHWORKS documentation.

To increase the number of interrupt stack pages, add a statement to the MODPARAMS.DAT file that increases the value of the INTSTKPAGES system parameter, as in the following example:


ADD_INTSTKPAGES = 12 

1.2.7.4 System Page Table Entries Parameter (VAX Only)

On VAX systems, make sure the AUTOGEN parameter SPTREQ is set to at least 6000. Run SYSMAN to check the minimum SPTREQ value as follows:


$ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:SYSMAN 
 
SYSMAN> parameter show sptreq 
%SYSMAN, a USE ACTIVE has been defaulted on node VMSVAX 
 
Node VMSVAX:   Parameters in use: ACTIVE 
Parameter Name            Current    Default    Minimum    Maximum Unit  Dynamic 
--------------            -------    -------    -------    ------- ----  ------- 
SPTREQ                       8000       3900       3000         -1 Pages 
 
SYSMAN> 

To modify the minimum SPTREQ, run the AUTOGEN command procedure as described in the OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual: A-L. Modify the minimum SPTREQ value as follows:


MIN_SPTREQ = 6000 

1.2.8 Assigning a User Identification Code

An OpenVMS user or group of users is identified by a unique, assigned user identification code (UIC) in the format [group,member], where group and member are numeric, alphanumeric, or alphabetic characters. For example, a UIC can be either [306,210], [GROUP1, JONES], or simply JONES. The UIC is linked to a system-defined rights database that determines user and group privileges.

The TCPIP$CONFIG configuration procedure uses a group UIC to create accounts for components. If a user-specified UIC is not in place from a previous configuration, the octal number 3655 (the default UIC group number for service accounts) is used. If this is an initial product configuration but the procedure detects that number 3655 is in use, you are prompted for a new UIC group number when you run TCPIP$CONFIG.

Before you assign a new group UIC, check that the number you chose is not already in use by entering the following commands:


$ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:AUTHORIZE 
 
UAF> SHOW /BRIEF [your-group-number,*] 
 
UAF> SHOW /IDENTIFIER /VALUE=UIC:[your-group-number,*] 

To force TCPIP$CONFIG to allow you to specify a new UIC group number, assign the value TRUE to the logical name TCPIP$ASK_GROUP_UIC, as in the following example. When you configure TCP/IP Services, TCPIP$CONFIG prompts you for the group UIC.


$ DEFINE TCPIP$ASK_GROUP_UIC TRUE 

1.3 Assembling Configuration Information

Use the worksheet in Table 1-3 to assemble configuration information.

If you are configuring TCP/IP Services on the system for the first time, the TCPIP$CONFIG procedure prompts you for the information listed in Table 1-3. If you are reconfiguring after a product upgrade, the procedure uses the previous configuration information as the default for the new configuration.

For information to help you answer the questions on the configuration worksheet, see appropriate chapters in the Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS Management guide.

Table 1-3 Configuration Planning Worksheet
  Question Answer
What is the system's host name (for example, MYNODE)?  
     
What is the system's Internet domain name (for example, widgets.com)?  
     
Do you plan to have your IP interface under control of the DHCP client? If so, the next items on this worksheet (the system's addresses and masks, and the system's network interface), might be configured automatically by the DHCP server, in which case you do not need to specify them. Ask your network manager for details.  
     
What are the system's addresses and masks? 1  
* IP address (for example, 19.112.139.14)  
* Subnet (network mask) address (for example, 255.0.0.0)  
* Broadcast address (for example, 19.255.255.255)  
     
What is the system's network interface (for example, SE0)? 1  
     
What is the group UIC for TCP/IP Services (see Section 1.2.8)? For example, [GROUP1,JONES].  
     
Which type of routing is appropriate for the network, Static or Dynamic?  
  Static --- For simple networks where routes do not change

If static, enter the default gateway's host name and address (for example, GATWY1; 19.112.0.65).

 
  Dynamic --- For complex networks where flexibility is required

If dynamic, you must specify either ROUTED or GATED routing.

 
     
Do you plan to enable the BIND resolver? If so:  
* What is the name of the BIND server you want the resolver to use (for example, MAINSV)?  
* What is the IP address of the BIND server (for example, 19.112.139.10)?  
* What is the domain name (for example, mainsv.widgets.com)?  
     
Do you plan to enable SNMP? If yes:  
* Do you want to allow SNMP management clients to modify the MIBs by issuing set requests?  
* Do you want to enable authentication traps when the master agent receives an SNMP request that specifies an unauthorized community string?  
* What is the name of the system's contact person? Specify text as in the following example: Sam Spade.  
* What is the location of the system? Specify one or two fields of text as in the following three examples:  
  - Falcon Building, Los Angeles
- Boston, MA
- Northwest
 
* Do you want to allow any network manager to remotely monitor your system? If so, you need to specify a public community name. The default is "public." Specify a string consisting of alphanumeric characters only. Do not enclose the string in quotes: the case is preserved as you enter it. Example: Rw2.  
* Do you want to provide additional community names and addresses (for implementing traps and allowing access beyond the default read-only provided by the "public" community)?  


1If the IP interface runs under control of the DHCP client, this information might be configured automatically. Check with your network manager. For more information, see the DHCP client documentation.


Chapter 2
Installing TCP/IP Services

This chapter explains how to install the Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS software as a layered product using the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility. The instructions are appropriate for an initial installation or an upgrade.

For information about how to install the product directly from the OpenVMS Alpha CD-ROM menu, refer to the OpenVMS Alpha Upgrade and Installation Manual.

For information about the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility, refer to the OpenVMS System Manager's Manual: Essentials.

2.1 Installation Procedure

When you have completed the recommended preinstallation tasks outlined in Chapter 1 and have read the release notes ( Section 1.2.2), you are ready to upgrade or install TCP/IP Services.

During a product upgrade, existing configuration files are preserved in case you want to use them when you configure this version of the software.

To install the TCP/IP Services software on an OpenVMS VAX or Alpha system, proceed as follows:

  1. Log in to the SYSTEM account.
  2. Check to make sure that other users are not logged in to the system.
  3. Edit the SYS$STARTUP:SYSTARTUP_VMS.COM file and check to see if the command @SYS$STARTUP:UCX$STARTUP is defined. If this command is defined, edit the line, replacing the command definition with @SYS$STARTUP:TCPIP$STARTUP so that the new version of the product starts automatically when the system starts up.
  4. If a previous version of the software is installed on the system, shut it down. Enter one of the following commands:
    Software Version Use This Command
    Version 4. x @SYS$MANAGER:UCX$SHUTDOWN.COM
    Version 5. x @SYS$STARTUP:TCPIP$SHUTDOWN.COM

  5. Compaq recommends that you log the installation procedure. If you have DECnet configured on your system, you can create a log of the installation procedure by entering the following command and then log in to the system account again:


    $ SET HOST 0/LOG=file-specification
    

    where file-specification is the name of the file to which you want the log written. The log file will be written to the current directory.

  6. Start the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility by entering the PRODUCT INSTALL command with the directory path appropriate for your system. For example:


    $ PRODUCT INSTALL TCPIP /SOURCE=directory-path
    

    where directory-path specifies the disk and directory name for the source drive that holds the TCP/IP Services kit. For example, /SOURCE=DKA400:[TCPIPAXP051].
    If you do not specify the source qualifier, the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility searches the location defined by the logical name PCSI$SOURCE. If not defined, the utility searches the current default directory.

  7. The interactive installation procedure begins, and you are prompted for information.
    Example 2-1 shows a sample installation on an OpenVMS Alpha system that has earlier versions of TCP/IP Services installed on it. Additional explanatory information follows each portion of the script. For a sample installation on a system on which the product has never been installed previously, see Appendix A.
    The actual installation output that is displayed on your system might vary, depending on your current configuration.

    Note

    To stop the installation at any time, press Ctrl/Y. The installation procedure deletes any files that were created, then exits.

    Example 2-1 TCP/IP Services Installation: Sample POLYCENTER Software Installation Utility Procedure

     
       1 - DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.1-0             Layered Product 
       2 - DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.0-11            Layered Product 
       3 - All products listed above 
       4 - Exit 
     
    Choose one or more items from the menu separated by commas: 1 [Return] 
    

    The menu that is displayed initially includes the latest TCP/IP Services product and any versions of the product that are in place on the system. Install the latest version (option 1).


     
    The following product has been selected: 
        DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.1                    Layered Product 
     
     
    Do you want to continue? [YES] [Return] 
    

    Press Return to continue with the installation procedure.


     
    Configuration phase starting ... 
     
    You will be asked to choose options, if any, for each selected product and for 
    any products that may be installed to satisfy software dependency requirements. 
     
    DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.1: Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS. 
     
        (c) Compaq Computer Corporation 2000. All rights reserved. 
     
        Compaq Computer Corporation 
     
        Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS offers several license options. 
     
    Do you want the defaults for all options? [YES] [Return]
    

    Answer YES to choose the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility defaults for the options or NO to choose other options.


     
    Do you want to review the options? [NO] [Return]
    

    Answer YES to review the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility options. In this example, the options are not reviewed.
    If you select YES, the options are displayed and you are asked whether you are satisfied with the options. Press Return to accept the options as listed or answer NO to change the options.


     
    Execution phase starting ... 
     
    The following product will be installed to destination: 
        DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.1                  DISK$ALPHASYS:[VMS$COMMON.] 
    The following product will be removed from destination: 
        DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.0-11               DISK$ALPHASYS:[VMS$COMMON.] 
     
    Portion done: 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90% 
    

    The following message appears only if an earlier version of TCP/IP Services was configured on your system. A similar message, verifying the product name and version, appears if you are installing for the first time.


     
    %PCSI-I-PRCOUTPUT, output from subprocess follows ... 
    % TCPIP-W-PCSI_INSTALL 
    % - BG device exists. 
    %   To use the version of Compaq TCP/IP Services that was just installed, 
    %   system must be rebooted. 
    % 
     
    Portion done: 100% 
     
    The following product has been installed: 
        DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.1                  Layered Product 
    The following product has been removed: 
        DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.0-11               Layered Product 
     
    DEC AXPVMS TCPIP V5.1-0: Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS. 
     
        Check the release notes for current status of the product. 
    

  8. After the installation completes, you can:
  9. If you had a previous version of TCP/IP Services configured on your system and the software was previously started, reboot your system for the new TCP/IP Services software to take effect. Proceed to step 11.

    Important

    Do not delete any files that remain from the previous version of the product. Many of these files are used by TCPIP$CONFIG for converting your existing configuration to the new configuration (described in Chapter 3).
  10. Log out of the SYSTEM account, and then log back in to the SYSTEM account to establish the TCPIP command environment.
  11. Proceed to Chapter 3 to configure TCP/IP Services.


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