Updated: 11 December 1998

OpenVMS System Services Reference Manual

If there is no name component but there is either a type or version component, the flags argument for FSCN$V_NAME is set and the address field contains a nonzero pointer (pointing to the period for the type component). However, the length field does contain zero.

FSCN$_NODE

FSCN$_NODE_ACS

FSCN$_NODE_PRIMARY

FSCN$_NODE_SECONDARY

FSCN$_ROOT

FSCN$_TYPE

FSCN$_VERSION

Description

The Scan String for File Specification service searches a string for a file specification and parses the components of that file specification. When $FILESCAN locates a partial file specification (for example, DISK:[FOO]), it returns the length and starting address of those components that were requested in the item list and were found in the string. If a component was requested in the item list but not found in the string, $FILESCAN returns a length of 0 and an address of 0 to the component address field in the item descriptor for that component (see item code FSCB$_NAME for exception).

The information returned about all of the individual components describes the entire contiguous file specification string. For example, to extract only the file name and file type from a full file specification string, you can add the length of these two components and use the address of the first component (file name). However, the specific node name and node control strings extracted using the FSCN$_NODE_PRIMARY and FSCN$_NODE_ACS item codes cannot be recombined because the double colon (::) is not included in either string.

If an auxiliary output buffer is provided, $FILESCAN copies the entire source string, removing and reducing quotation marks from the primary node name.

The $FILESCAN service does not perform comprehensive syntax checking. Specifically, it does not check that a component has a valid length.

However, $FILESCAN does check for the following information:

• The component must have required syntactical elements; for example, a directory component must be enclosed in brackets ([]), and a node name must be followed by an unquoted double colon (::).
• The component must not contain invalid characters. Invalid characters are specific to each component. For example, a comma (,) is a valid character in a directory component but not in a file type component.
• Spaces, tabs, and carriage returns are permitted within quoted strings, but are invalid anywhere else.
• If a node name contains a space, tab, double quote ("), or double colon (::), then the node name must be quoted.

The node component of a file specification contains one or more node specifications. A node specification is a node name, followed by an optional access control string, followed by a double colon (::). A node name is either a standard name or a quoted name. If the node name contains quotation marks, the quotes must be doubled ("") and the entire name quoted. For example, the node abc"def" would be represented as "abc""def""". An access control string is a quoted string containing a user name, an optional password, and an optional account name.

Invalid characters are treated as terminators. For example, if $FILESCAN encounters a space within a file name component, it assumes that the space terminates the full file specification string.

For node names, a space, tab, double quote ("), and comma (,) are treated as terminators and must be quoted if they are part of the node name. In addition, the double colon (::) and the trailing colon (for example, NODE:) are treated as terminators and must also be quoted if they are part of the node name.

The $FILESCAN service recognizes the DEC Multinational alphabetical characters (such as à) as alphanumeric characters.

The $FILESCAN service does not (1) assume default values for unspecified file specification components, (2) perform logical name translation on components, (3) perform wildcard processing, or (4) perform directory lookups.

Required Access or Privileges

None

Required Quota

None

Related Services

$ALLOC, $ASSIGN, $BRKTHRU, $BRKTHRUW, $CANCEL, $CREMBX, $DALLOC, $DASSGN, $DELMBX, $DEVICE_SCAN, $DISMOU, $GETDVI, $GETDVIW, $GETMSG, $GETQUI, $GETQUIW, $INIT_VOL, $MOUNT, $PUTMSG, $QIO, $QIOW, $SNDERR, $SNDJBC, $SNDJBCW, $SNDOPR

Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL	The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO	The service could not read the string pointed to by the srcstr argument; or it could not write to an item descriptor in the item list specified by the valuelst argument; or it could not write to the specified auxiliary output buffer; or the retlen argument could not be written
SS$_BADPARAM	The item list contains an invalid item code.

Returns the identifiers held by a specified holder.

Format

SYS$FIND_HELD holder ,[id] ,[attrib] ,[contxt]

C Prototype

int sys$find_held (struct _generic_64 *holder, unsigned int *id, unsigned int *attrib, unsigned int *contxt);

Arguments

holder

OpenVMS usage:	rights_holder
type:	quadword (unsigned)
access:	read only
mechanism:	by reference

Holder whose identifiers are to be found when $FIND_HELD completes execution. The holder argument is the address of a quadword data structure containing the holder identifier. This quadword data structure consists of a longword containing the holder UIC, followed by a longword containing the value 0.

id

OpenVMS usage:	rights_id
type:	longword (unsigned)
access:	write only
mechanism:	by reference

Identifier value found when $FIND_HELD completes execution. The id argument is the address of a longword containing the identifier value with which the holder is associated.

attrib

OpenVMS usage:	mask_longword
type:	longword (unsigned)
access:	write only
mechanism:	by reference

Attributes associated with the holder returned in id when $FIND_HELD completes execution. The attrib argument is the address of a longword containing a bit mask specifying the attributes.

Symbol values are offsets to the bits within the longword. You can also obtain the values as masks with the appropriate bit set using the prefix KGB$M rather than KGB$V. The symbols are defined in the system macro library ($KGBDEF). The following are the symbols for each bit position.

Bit Position	Meaning When Set
KGB$V_DYNAMIC	Allows holders of the identifier to remove it from or add it to the process rights list by using the DCL command SET RIGHTS_LIST.
KGB$V_NOACCESS	Makes any access rights of the identifier null and void. This attribute is intended as a modifier for a resource identifier or the Subsystem attribute.
KGB$V_RESOURCE	Allows the holder to charge resources, such as disk blocks, to the identifier.
KGB$V_SUBSYSTEM	Allows holders of the identifier to create and maintain protected subsystems by assigning the Subsystem ACE to the application images in the subsystem.

contxt

OpenVMS usage:	context
type:	longword (unsigned)
access:	modify
mechanism:	by reference

Context value used when repeatedly calling $FIND_HELD. The contxt argument is the address of a longword used while searching for all identifiers. The context value must be initialized to 0, and the resulting context of each call to $FIND_HELD must be presented to each subsequent call. After contxt is passed to $FIND_HELD, you must not modify its value.

Description

The Find Identifiers Held by User service returns a list of the identifiers that another identifier holds. Use the $FIND_HELD service to construct the process rights when a user logs in (unless that process has read access to the rights database). To determine all the identifiers held by the specified holder, call $FIND_HELD repeatedly until it returns the status code SS$_NOSUCHID. When SS$_NOSUCHID is returned, $FIND_HELD has returned all the identifiers, cleared the context value, and deallocated the record stream.

If you complete your calls to $FIND_HELD before SS$_NOSUCHID is returned, use $FINISH_RDB to clear the context value and deallocate the record stream.

Note that, when you use wildcards with this service, the records are returned in the order that they were originally written because the first record is located on the basis of the holder ID. Thus, all the target records have the same holder ID or, in other words, they have duplicate keys, which leads to retrieval in the order in which they were written.

Required Access or Privileges

Read access to the rights database is required to obtain information about identifiers held by other users.

Required Quota

None

Related Services

$ADD_HOLDER, $ADD_IDENT, $ASCTOID, $CREATE_RDB, $FIND_HOLDER, $FINISH_RDB, $GRANTID, $IDTOASC, $MOD_HOLDER, $MOD_IDENT, $REM_HOLDER, $REM_IDENT, $REVOKID

Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL	The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO	The id argument cannot be written by the service, or the holder, attrib, or contxt argument cannot be read by the service.
SS$_IVCHAN	The contents of the contxt longword are not valid.
SS$_INSFMEM	The process dynamic memory is insufficient for opening the rights database.
SS$_IVIDENT	The format of the specified holder identifier is invalid.
SS$_NOIOCHAN	No more rights database context streams are available.
SS$_NOSUCHID	The specified holder identifier does not exist, or no further identifiers are held by the specified holder.
RMS$_PRV	You do not have read access to the rights database.

Because the rights database is an indexed file accessed with OpenVMS RMS, this service can also return RMS status codes associated with operations on indexed files. For descriptions of these status codes, refer to the OpenVMS Record Management Services Reference Manual.

Returns the holder of a specified identifier.

Format

SYS$FIND_HOLDER id ,[holder] ,[attrib] ,[contxt]

C Prototype

int sys$find_holder (unsigned int id, struct _generic_64 *holder, unsigned int *attrib, unsigned int *contxt);

Arguments

id

OpenVMS usage:	rights_id
type:	longword (unsigned)
access:	read only
mechanism:	by value

Binary identifier value whose holders are found by $FIND_HOLDER. The id argument is a longword containing the binary identifier value.

holder

OpenVMS usage:	rights_holder
type:	quadword (unsigned)
access:	write only
mechanism:	by reference

Holder identifier returned when $FIND_HOLDER completes execution. The holder argument is the address of a quadword containing the holder identifier. The first longword contains the UIC of the holder with the high-order word containing the group number and the low-order word containing the member number. The second longword contains the value 0.

attrib

OpenVMS usage:	mask_longword
type:	longword (unsigned)
access:	write only
mechanism:	by reference

Mask of attributes associated with the holder record specified by holder. The attrib argument is the address of a longword containing the attribute mask.

Symbol values are offsets to the bits within the longword. You can also obtain the values as masks with the appropriate bit set using the prefix KGB$M rather than KGB$V. The symbols are defined in the system macro library ($KGBDEF). The following are the symbols for each bit position.

Bit Position	Meaning When Set
KGB$V_DYNAMIC	Allows holders of the identifier to remove it from or add it to the process rights list by using the DCL command SET RIGHTS_LIST. For more information on SET RIGHTS_LIST, see the OpenVMS DCL Dictionary.
KGB$V_NOACCESS	Makes any rights of the identifier null and void. This attribute is intended as a modifier for a resource identifier or the Subsystem attribute.
KGB$V_RESOURCE	Allows the holder of an identifier to charge disk space to the identifier. It is used only for file objects.
KGB$V_SUBSYSTEM	Allows holders of an identifier to create and maintain protected subsystems by assigning the Subsystem ACE to the application images in the subsystem.

contxt

OpenVMS usage:	context
type:	longword (unsigned)
access:	modify
mechanism:	by reference

Context value used while searching for all the holders of the specified identifier when executing $FIND_HOLDER. The contxt argument is the address of a longword containing the context value. When calling $FIND_HOLDER repeatedly, contxt must be set initially to 0 and the resulting context of each call to $FIND_HOLDER must be presented to each subsequent call. After the argument is passed to $FIND_HOLDER, you must not modify its value.

Description

The Find Holder of Identifier service returns the holder of the specified identifier. To determine all the holders of the specified identifier, you call SYS$FIND_HOLDER repeatedly until it returns the status code SS$_NOSUCHID, which indicates that $FIND_HOLDER has returned all identifiers, cleared the context longword, and deallocated the record stream. If you complete your calls to $FIND_HOLDER before SS$_NOSUCHID is returned, you use the $FINISH_RDB service to clear the context value and deallocate the record stream.

Note that when you use wildcards with this service, the records are returned in the order in which they were originally written. (This action results from the fact that the first record is located on the basis of the identifier. Thus, all the target records have the same identifier or, in other words, they have duplicate keys, which leads to retrieval in the order in which they were written.)

Required Access or Privileges

Read access to the rights database is required to obtain information about identifiers marked HOLDER_HIDDEN.

Required Quota

None

Related Services

$ADD_HOLDER, $ADD_IDENT, $ASCTOID, $CREATE_RDB, $FIND_HELD, $FINISH_RDB, $GRANTID, $IDTOASC, $MOD_HOLDER, $MOD_IDENT, $REM_HOLDER, $REM_IDENT, $REVOKID

Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL	The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO	The id argument cannot be read by the caller, or the holder, attrib, or contxt argument cannot be written by the caller.
SS$_IVCHAN	The contents of the contxt longword are not valid.
SS$_INSFMEM	The process dynamic memory is insufficient for opening the rights database.
SS$_IVIDENT	The specified identifier or holder identifier is of invalid format.
SS$_NOIOCHAN	No more rights database context streams are available.
SS$_NOSUCHID	The specified identifier does not exist in the rights database, or no further holders exist for the specified identifier.
RMS$_PRV	The user does not have read access to the rights database.

Because the rights database is an indexed file accessed with OpenVMS RMS, this service can also return RMS status codes associated with operations on indexed files. For descriptions of these status codes, refer to the OpenVMS Record Management Services Reference Manual.

Deallocates the record stream and clears the context value used with $FIND_HELD, $FIND_HOLDER, or $IDTOASC.

On Alpha systems, this service accepts 64-bit addresses.

Format

SYS$FINISH_RDB contxt

C Prototype

int sys$finish_rdb (unsigned int *contxt);

Argument

contxt

OpenVMS usage:	context
type:	longword (unsigned)
access:	modify
mechanism:	by 32- or 64-bit reference (Alpha)
mechanism:	by 32-bit reference (VAX)

Context value to be cleared when $FINISH_RDB completes execution. The contxt argument is a longword containing the address of the context value.

Description

The Terminate Rights Database Context service clears the context longword and deallocates the record stream associated with a sequence of rights database lookups performed by the $IDTOASC, $FIND_HOLDER, and $FIND_HELD services.

If you repeatedly call $IDTOASC, $FIND_HOLDER, or $FIND_HELD until SS$_NOSUCHID is returned, you do not need to call $FINISH_RDB because the record stream has already been deallocated and the context longword has already been cleared.

Required Access or Privileges

None

Required Quota

None

Related Services

$ADD_HOLDER, $ADD_IDENT, $ASCTOID, $CHANGE_ACL, $CHECK_ACCESS, $CHKPRO, $CREATE_RDB, $ERAPAT, $FIND_HELD, $FIND_HOLDER, $FORMAT_ACL, $FORMAT_AUDIT, $GRANTID, $HASH_PASSWORD, $IDTOASC, $MOD_HOLDER, $MOD_IDENT, $MTACCESS, $PARSE_ACL, $REM_HOLDER, $REM_IDENT, $REVOKID

Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL	The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO	The contxt argument cannot be written by the caller.
SS$_IVCHAN	The contents of the contxt longword are not valid.

Because the rights database is an indexed file accessed with OpenVMS RMS, this service can also return RMS status codes associated with operations on indexed files. For descriptions of these status codes, refer to the OpenVMS Record Management Services Reference Manual.

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