Document revision date: 19 July 1999
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OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual


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When creating a new process, if the set of real balance slots is allocated, then a virtual balance slot is created and the owner of a real balance slot is selected and transitioned to the virtual balance slot. The new process is created in the real balance slot. Processes are transitioned (faulted) back to a real balance slot as they are scheduled to execute on a CPU.
Bit Result
0 Enables VBS. All other VBS enables are subordinate to this enable. The default is disabled.
1 Enables the creation of a map for process-based direct I/O, allowing the process with direct I/O (DIO) outstanding to be transitioned to a virtual balance slot. Without DIO maps, a process with DIO outstanding retains its real balance slot for the duration of the DIO. This reduces the pool of available real balance slots for timesharing, which may result in a higher rate of faulting into the limited set of real balance slots. The default is enabled.
2-7 Reserved to Compaq for future use.

VBSS_ENABLE2

(VAX only) This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

This cell is used for enabling and disabling VBS dynamic capabilities that are valid only when VBS is enabled. The following table indicates the result for each value:
Bit Result
0 Enables VBS to perform first-level data reduction when switching processes. The default is enabled.
1 Enables VBS to perform second-level data reduction when switching processes. The default is enabled.
2 Requests VBS to perform an optimization that detects empty private page table pages on the modified list and frees them directly to the free list versus writing them to the page file. The default setting is enabled.
3-7 Reserved to Compaq for future use.

VCC_FLAGS (A)

(Alpha only) This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

VCC_FLAGS enables or disables virtual I/O caching. The virtual I/O cache is a file-oriented disk cache that reduces I/O bottlenecks and improves performance. Cache operation is transparent to application software and requires very little system management. This functionality provides a write-through cache that maintains the integrity of disk writes while significantly improving read performance. The virtual I/O cache works on standalone systems and in an OpenVMS Cluster environment if all nodes in the cluster support virtual I/O caching.

By default, virtual I/O caching is enabled. The values of the VCC_FLAGS parameter are as follows:

By default, memory is allocated for caching 6400 disk blocks. This requires 3.2 MB of memory. Use the system parameter VCC_MAXSIZE to control memory allocation in units of disk blocks.

VCC_MAX_CACHE

(Alpha only) VCC_MAX_CACHE is a special parameter reserved for Compaq use only.

VCC_MAX_LOCKS

(Alpha only) VCC_MAX_LOCKS is a special parameter reserved for Compaq use only.

VCC_MAXSIZE (A)

(Alpha only) The static system parameter VCC_MAXSIZE controls the size of the virtual I/O cache. VCC_MAXSIZE, which specifies the size in blocks, is 6,400 by default.

The virtual I/O cache cannot shrink or grow. Its size is fixed at system startup.

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

VCC_MINSIZE

(VAX only) VCC_MINSIZE sets the lower limit in pages of memory used by virtual I/O cache.

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

VCC_PTES

(VAX only) The static system parameter VCC_PTES controls the maximum size of the virtual I/O cache. It specifies the potential size in pages.

The virtual I/O cache automatically shrinks and grows, depending on your I/O workload and how much spare memory your system has. As your I/O workload increases, the cache automatically grows, but never to more than the maximum size. When your applications need memory, the cache automatically shrinks.

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

VCC_WRITE_DELAY

(Alpha only) VCC_WRITE_DELAY is a special parameter reserved for Compaq use only.

VCC_WRITEBEHIND

(Alpha only) VCC_WRITEBEHIND a special parameter is reserved for Compaq use only.

VECTOR_MARGIN (D)

(VAX only) VECTOR_MARGIN establishes the time interval when the system checks the status of all vector consumers. The VECTOR_MARGIN parameter accepts an integer value between 1 and FFFFFFFF16. This value represents a number of consecutive process quanta (as determined by the system parameter QUANTUM). If the process has not issued any vector instructions in the specified number of quanta, the system declares it a marginal vector consumer.

The default value of the VECTOR_MARGIN parameter is 200_10 .

VECTOR_PROC

(VAX only) VECTOR_PROC controls loading of vector processing support code. By default, in a VAX vector processing system, the system automatically loads the vector processing support code at boot time. You can override the default behavior by setting the static system parameter VECTOR_PROC to one of the following values:
Value Result
0 Do not load the vector processing support code, regardless of the system configuration.
1 Load the vector processing support code if at least one vector-present processor exists. This is the default value.
2 Load the vector processing support code if the system is vector-capable. This setting is most useful for a system in which processors have separate power supplies. With this setting, you can reconfigure a vector processor into the system without rebooting the operating system.
3 Always load the vector processing support code.

This parameter is not used on Alpha systems.

VIRTUALPAGECNT (A,G,M)

On VAX systems prior to Version 7.0, VIRTUALPAGECNT sets the maximum number of virtual pages that can be mapped for any one process. A program is allowed to divide its virtual space between the P0 and P1 tables in any proportion.

If you use SYS$UPDATE:LIBDECOMP.COM to decompress libraries and the VIRTUALPAGECNT setting is low, make sure you set the PGFLQUOTA field in the user authorization file to at least twice the size of the library.

At installation time, AUTOGEN automatically sets an appropriate value for VIRTUALPAGECNT. The value depends on the particular configuration---the type and number of graphics adapters on the system, if any exist. You cannot set VIRTUALPAGECNT below the minimum value required for your graphics configuration.

Because the VIRTUALPAGECNT setting supports hardware address space rather than system memory, do not use the value of VIRTUALPAGECNT that AUTOGEN sets to gauge the size of your page file.

Starting with OpenVMS Alpha V7.0, VIRTUALPAGECNT is an obsolete parameter. Note, however, that the parameter remains in existence on Alpha systems for compatibility purposes and has a default and maximum value of %X7FFFFFFF. SYSBOOT and AUTOGEN enforce this default value.

VMS*

VMSD1, VMSD2, VMSD3, VMSD4, VMS5, VMS6, VMS7, and VMS8 are special parameters reserved for Compaq use. VMSD1 through VMSD4 are dynamic.

VOTES (A)

VOTES establishes the number of votes an OpenVMS Cluster member system contributes to a quorum.

WINDOW_SYSTEM (D)

WINDOW_SYSTEM specifies the windowing system to be used on a workstation. Specify one of the following values:
Value Description
1 Load the DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS workstation environment.
2 Load the UIS workstation environment.

WLKSYSDSK

(Alpha only) WLKSYSDSK is used by various bootstrap components to determine if the system disk should be treated as though it is write-locked. This parameter is used primarily to allow OpenVMS to boot from a CD.

WPRE_SIZE (D)

WPRE_SIZE represents the number of pages to be allocated to accommodate WatchPoint Recovery Entries (WPRE) on the Watchpoint Driver.

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

WPTTE_SIZE (D)

WPTTE_SIZE is the number of entries that the WPDRIVER creates in the WatchPoint Trace Table.

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

WRITABLESYS

WRITABLESYS controls whether system code is writable. This parameter is set (value of 1) for debugging purposes only.

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

WRITESYSPARAMS (D)

On VAX systems, WRITESYSPARAMS indicates that parameters are modified during SYSBOOT and are written out to VAXVMSSYS.PAR by STARTUP.COM.

On Alpha systems, WRITESYSPARAMS indicates that parameters are modified during SYSBOOT and are written out to ALPHAVMSSYS.PAR by STARTUP.COM.

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

WSDEC (A,D,M)

Increasing the value of this parameter tends to increase the speed with which working set limits are decreased when the need arises.

On VAX systems, WSDEC specifies the number of pages by which the limit of a working set is automatically decreased at each adjustment interval (which is quantum end). At a setting of 35, for example, the system decreases the limit of a working set by 35 pages each time a decrease is required.

On Alpha systems, WSDEC specifies the number of pagelets by which the limit of a working set is automatically decreased at each adjustment interval (which is quantum end). At a setting of 35, for example, the system decreases the limit of a working set by 35 pagelets each time a decrease is required.

WSINC (A on Alpha,D,M)

Decreasing the value of this parameter tends to reduce the speed with which working set limits are increased when the need arises. Normally, you should keep this parameter at a high value because a rapid increase in limit is often critical to performance.

On VAX systems, WSINC specifies the number of pages by which the limit of a working set is automatically increased at each adjustment interval (which is quantum end). At a setting of 150, for example, the system increases the limit of a working set by 150 pages each time an increase is required. On VAX systems, the default value is 150 512-byte pages.

On Alpha systems, WSINC specifies the number of pagelets by which the limit of a working set is automatically increased at each adjustment interval (which is quantum end). At a setting of 150, for example, the system increases the limit of a working set by 150 pagelets each time an increase is required. On Alpha systems, the default value is 2400 512-byte pagelets (150 8192-byte Alpha pages).

A value of 0 for WSINC disables the automatic adjustment of working set limits for all processes. Limits stay at their base values. You can disable the automatic adjustment of working set limits on a per-process basis by using the DCL command SET WORKING_SET.

WSMAX (A,G,M)

WSMAX sets the maximum number of pages on a systemwide basis for any working set. WSMAX is calculated as a quarter of the first 32 MB plus a sixteenth of the memory from 32 to 256 MB, plus a sixty-fourth of the memory (if any) above 256 MB.

This is intended to assist managers of systems that host large numbers of users whose working sets are not large. Systems whose user bases consist of a small number of users (or processes) that require large amounts of physical memory (for example, simulations) might need to set MIN_WSMAX to a value that satisfies the requirements of those processes.

WS_OPA0

(VAX only) WS_OPA0 enables OPA0 output to the QVSS screen for a workstation. A value of 1 enables output for OPA0 to the QVSS screen; a value of 0 causes output for OPA0 to be ignored.

XFMAXRATE (D)

XFMAXRATE limits the data transfer rate that can be set for DR32 devices. On some hardware configurations (especially those without interleaved memory), a high DR32 transfer rate could cause a machine check (CPU timeout). The OpenVMS I/O User's Reference Manual describes how to encode this parameter.

XQPCTL2

XQPCTL2 controls improved concurrency. The default value of XQPCTL2 is 0, which turns off improved concurrency. Setting XQPCTL2 to 1 turns on improved concurrency.

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

XQPCTLD1

XQPCTLD1 controls multithreading, which can be used only by PATHWORKS servers. The default value of XQPCTLD1 is 0, which disables multithreading. Setting XQPCTLD1 to 8 enables multithreading,

This special parameter is used by Compaq and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless Compaq recommends that you do so.

ZERO_LIST_HI (A,D)

(Alpha only) ZERO_LIST_HI is the maximum number of pages zeroed and put on the zeroed page list. This list is used as a cache of pages containing all zeros, which improves the performance of allocating such pages.


Appendix K
Configuring Devices with SYSGEN (VAX Only)

Compaq-supplied devices are attached to the UNIBUS or Q-bus adapters according to the following basic rules:

CSR and vector addresses that vary are called floating addresses. The devices must be located in floating CSR and vector space according to the order in which the devices appear in the SYSGEN device table (see Table K-1). The SYSGEN device table lists all the type A and type B devices supported by the operating system. It also lists the type C and type D devices that are recognized by SYSGEN's autoconfiguration procedure.

The base of floating vector space is 3008. The base of floating CSR space is 7600108.

K.1 SYSGEN Device Table (VAX Only)

Table K-1 lists the characteristics of all Compaq devices. This table indicates the following information for each device type:

Devices not listed in Table K-1 are the following ones:

Table K-1 SYSGEN Device Table (VAX Only)
Device Name Controller Name Vector Number of
Vectors
Vector
Alignment
CSR/Rank Register
Alignment
Driver Name Support
CR CR11 230 1 --- 777160 --- CRDRIVER Yes
DM RK611 210 1 --- 777440 --- DMDRIVER Yes
LP LP11 200
170
174
270
274
--- --- 777514
764004
764014
764024
764034
--- LPDRIVER Yes
DL RL11 160 1 --- 774400 --- DLDRIVER Yes
MS TS11 224 1 --- 772520 --- TSDRIVER Yes
DY RX211 264 1 --- 777170 --- DYDRIVER Yes
DQ RB730 250 1 --- 775606 --- DQDRIVER Yes
PU UDA 154 1 --- 772150 --- PUDRIVER Yes
PT TU81 260 1 --- 774500 --- PUDRIVER Yes
XE UNA 120 1 --- 774510 --- XEDRIVER Yes
XQ QNA 120 1 --- 774440 --- XQDRIVER Yes
OM DC11 Float 2 8 774000
774010
774020
774030
.
.
.
32 units maximum
--- OMDRIVER No
DD TU58 Float 2 8 776500
776510
776520
776530
.
.
.
16 units maximum
--- DDRIVER Yes
OB DN11 Float 1 4 775200
775210
775220
775230
.
.
.
16 units maximum
--- OBDRIVER No
YM DM11B Float 1 4 770500
770510
770520
770530
.
.
.
16 units maximum
--- YMDRIVER No
OA DR11C Float 2 8 767600
767570
767560
767550
.
.
.
16 units maximum
--- OADRIVER No
PR PR611 Float 1 8 772600
772604
772610
772614
.
.
.
8 units maximum
--- PRDRIVER No
PP PP611 Float 1 8 772700
772704
772710
772714
.
.
.
8 units maximum
--- PPDRIVER No
OC DT11 Float 2 8 777420
777422
777424
777426
.
.
.
8 units maximum
--- OCDRIVER No
OD DX11 Float 2 8 776200
776240
--- ODDRIVER No
YL DL11C Float 2 8 775610
775620
775630
775640
.
.
.
31 units maximum
--- YLDRIVER No
YJ DJ11 Float 2 8 Float 8 YJDRIVER No
YH DH11 Float 2 8 Float 16 YHDRIVER No
OE GT40 Float 4 8 772000
772010
--- OEDRIVER No
LS LPS11 Float 6 8 770400 --- LSDRIVER No
OR DQ11 Float 2 8 Float 8 ORDRIVER No
OF KW11W Float 2 8 772400 --- OFDRIVER No
XU DU11 Float 2 8 Float 8 XUDRIVER No
XV DV11 Float 3 8 775000
775040
775100
775140
--- XVDRIVER No
OG LK11 Float 2 8 Float 8 OGDRIVER No
XM DMC11 Float 2 8 Float 8 XMDRIVER Yes
TTA DZ11 Float 2 8 Float 8 DZDRIVER Yes
XK KMC11 Float 2 8 Float 8 XKDRIVER No
OH LPP11 Float 2 8 Float 8 OHDRIVER No
OI VMV21 Float 2 8 Float 8 OIDRIVER No
OJ VMV31 Float 2 8 Float 16 OJDRIVER No
OK DWR70 Float 2 8 Float 8 OKDRIVER No
DL RL11 Float 1 4 Float 8 DLDRIVER Yes
MS TS11 Float 1 4 772524
772530
772534
--- TSDRIVER Yes
LA LPA11 Float 2 8 770460 --- LADRIVER Yes
LA LPA11 Float 2 8 Float 16 LADRIVER Yes
OL KW11C Float 2 8 Float 8 OLDRIVER No
DY RX211 Float 1 4 Float 8 DYDRIVER Yes
XA DR11W Float 1 4 Float 8 XADRIVER Yes
XB DR11B 124 --- --- 772410 --- XBDRIVER No
XB DR11B Float 1 4 772430 --- XBDRIVER No
XB DR11B Float 1 4 Float 8 XBDRIVER No
XD DMP11 Float 2 8 Float 8 XDDRIVER Yes
ON DPV11 Float 2 8 Float 8 ONDRIVER No
IS ISB11 Float 2 8 Float 8 ISDRIVER No
XD DMV11 Float 2 8 Float 16 XDDRIVER No
XE UNA Float 1 4 Float 8 XEDRIVER No
XQ QNA Float 1 4 774460 --- XQDRIVER Yes
PU UDA Float 1 4 Float 4 PUDRIVER Yes
XS KMS11 Float 3 8 Float 16 XSDRIVER No
XP PCL11 Float 2 8 764200
764240
764300
764340
--- XPDRIVER No
VB VS100 Float 1 4 Float 16 VBDRIVER No
PT TU81 Float 1 4 Float 4 PUDRIVER Yes
OQ KMV11 Float 2 8 Float 16 OQDRIVER No
UK KCT32 Float 2 8 764400
764440
764500
764540
--- UKDRIVER No
IX IEQ11 Float 2 8 764100 --- IXDRIVER No
TX DHV11 Float 2 8 Float 16 YFDRIVER Yes
DT TC11 214 1 --- 777340 --- DTDRIVER No
VC VCB01 Float 2 1 777200 --- VCDRIVER Yes
VC VCB01 Float 2 1 Float 64 VCDRIVER Yes
OT LNV11 Float 1 4 776200 --- OTDRIVER No
LD LNV21 Float 1 4 Float 16 LDDRIVER No
ZQ QTA Float 1 4 772570 --- ZQDRIVER No
ZQ QTA Float 1 4 Float 8 ZQDRIVER No
SJ DSV11 Float 1 4 Float 8 SJDRIVER No
OU ADV11C Float 2 8 Float 8 OUDRIVER No
OV AAV11 Float 0 8 770440 --- OVDRIVER No
OV AAV11C Float 0 8 Float 8 OVDRIVER No
AX AXV11C 140 2 --- 776400 --- AXDRIVER No
AX AXV11C Float 2 8 Float 8 AXDRIVER No
KZ KWV11C Float 2 8 770420 --- KZDRIVER No
KZ KWV11C Float 2 8 Float 4 KZDRIVER No
AZ ADV11D Float 2 8 776410 --- AZDRIVER No
AZ ADV11D Float 2 8 Float 4 AZDRIVER No
AY AAV11D Float 2 8 776420 --- AYDRIVER No
AY AAV11D Float 2 8 Float 4 AYDRIVER No
VA VCB02 Float 3 16 777400
777402
777404
777406
.
.
.
8 units maximum
--- VADRIVER Yes
DN DRV11J Float 16 4 764160
764140
764120
--- DNDRIVER No
HX DRQ3B Float 2 8 Float 16 HXDRIVER No
VQ VSV24 Float 1 4 Float 8 VQDRIVER No
VV VSV21 Float 1 4 Float 8 VVDRIVER No
BQ IBQ01 Float 1 4 Float 8 BQDRIVER No
UT MIRA Float 2 8 Float 8 UTDRIVER No
IX IEQ11 Float 2 8 Float 16 IXDRIVER No
AW ADQ32 Float 2 8 Float 32 AWDRIVER No
VX DTC04 Float 2 8 Float 2 VXDRIVER No
CQ DESNA Float 1 4 Float 32 CQDRIVER No
GQ IGQ11 Float 2 8 Float 4 GQDRIVER No


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