Document revision date: 19 July 1999
OpenVMS Linker Utility Manual
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Appendix B
Appendix B
Alpha Object Language
B.1
Object Language Overview
B.2
Module Header Records (EOBJ$C_EMH)
B.2.1
Main Module Header Record (EMH$C_MHD)
B.2.2
Language Processor Name Header Record (EMH$C_LNM)
B.2.3
Source Files Header Record (EMH$C_SRC)
B.2.4
Title Text Header Record (EMH$C_TTL)
B.3
Global Symbol Directory Records (EOBJ$C_EGSD)
B.3.1
Program Section Definition Subrecords (EGSD$C_PSC, EGSD$C_SPSC)
B.3.1.1
Normal Program Section Definition Subrecord (EGSD$C_PSC)
B.3.1.2
Program-Section-Definition-in-Shareable-Image Subrecord (GSD$C_SPSC)
B.3.1.3
Standard Program Section Names and Attributes
B.3.2
Global Symbol Specification Subrecords (EGSD$C_SYM, EGSD$C_SYMG)
B.3.2.1
GSD Subrecord for a Global Symbol Definition (EGSD$C_SYM with EGSY$V_DEF Set)
B.3.2.2
GSD Subrecord for a Universal Symbol Definition (EGSD$C_SYMG)
B.3.2.3
GSD Subrecord for a Symbol Reference
B.3.3
Entity-Ident-Consistency-Check Subrecord (EGSD$C_IDC)
B.3.4
GSD Subrecords Reserved to the OpenVMS Operating System (EGSD$C_SYMV, EGSD$C_SYMM)
B.3.4.1
Vectored-Symbol-Definition Subrecord (EGSD$C_SYMV)
B.3.4.2
Symbol-Definition-with-Version-Mask Subrecord (EGSD$C_SYMM)
B.4
Text Information and Relocation Records (EOBJ$C_ETIR)
B.4.1
Stack Commands
B.4.2
Store Commands
B.4.3
Operator Commands
B.4.4
Control Commands
B.4.5
Conditional Store Commands
B.4.5.1
Defining Conditional Linkage with Address-Related Commands
B.4.5.2
Optimizing Instructions with Instruction-Related Commands
B.4.5.2.1
Calculating JSR Hints
B.5
End-of-Module Record (EOBJ$C_EEOM)
B.6
Debugger Information Records (EOBJ$C_EDBG)
B.7
Traceback Information Records (EOBJ$C_ETBT)
Index
Index
Examples
1-1
Hello World! Program (HELLO.C)
1-2
Sample Linker Options File
2-1
Module Containing a Symbolic Reference: my_main.c
2-2
Module Containing a Symbol Definition: my_math.c
3-1
Sample Program MYTEST.C
3-2
Sample Program MYADD.C
3-3
Sample Program MYSUB.C
3-4
Program Sections Generated by Example 3-1
3-5
Linking Examples 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3
3-6
Image Section Information in a Map File
3-7
Program Section Information in a Map File (VAX Example)
3-8
Image Section Descriptions in an ANALYZE/IMAGE Display
3-9
Image Section Synopsis of Second Link
4-1
Shareable Image Test Module: my_main.c
4-2
Shareable Image: my_math.c
4-3
Transfer Vector for the Shareable Image MY_MATH.EXE
Figures
1-1
Position of the Linker in Program Development
2-1
Symbol Vector Contents
2-2
Symbol Resolution
2-3
Clusters Created for Sample Link
2-4
Linker Processing of Default Libraries and SYS$BASE_IMAGE.EXE
3-1
Communication of Image Memory Requirements
3-2
Program Sections Created for Examples 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3
3-3
Combining Program Sections into Image Sections
4-1
Comparison of UNIVERSAL = Option and Transfer Vectors
4-2
Accessing Universal Symbols Specified Using the SYMBOL_VECTOR = Option
A-1
Order of Records in an Object Module
A-2
GSD Record with Multiple Subrecords
B-1
Order of Records in an Object Module
B-2
Module Header Record with Subrecords
B-3
GSD Subrecord for a Program Section Definition
B-4
GSD Subrecord for a Shareable Image Program Section Definition
B-5
GSD Subrecord for a Global Symbol Definition (Data)
B-6
GSD Subrecord for a Global Symbol Definition (Procedure)
B-7
GSD Subrecords for Universal Data Definition
B-8
GSD Subrecord for a Universal Procedure Definition
B-9
GSD Subrecord for a Global Symbol Reference (EGSD$C_SYM with EGSY$V_DEF Clear)
B-10
GSD Subrecord for an Entity Ident Consistency Check
B-11
Optimization of a Standard Call
B-12
Calculating a Hint to a Shareable Image
B-13
End-of-Module Record
Tables
1-1
Input Files Accepted by the Linker
1-2
Output Files Generated by the Linker
1-3
Linker Qualifiers
1-4
Linker Options
1-5
Logical Names for Cross-Architecture Linking
2-1
Linker Input File Processing
2-2
Linker Input File Cluster Processing
3-1
Program Section Attributes
3-2
Mapping Program Section Attributes to Image Section Attributes for Executable Images
3-3
Mapping Program Section Attributes to Image Section Attributes for Shareable Images
3-4
Significant Attributes of Program Sections in MYSUB_CLUS Cluster
3-5
Image Section Attributes
4-1
Linker Qualifiers and Options Used to Create Shareable Images
5-1
LINK Command Map File Qualifiers
5-2
Image Map Sections
5-3
Symbol Characterization Codes
A-1
Types of GSD Subrecords
A-2
Alignment Field Values
A-3
Stack Commands
A-4
Store Commands
A-5
Operator Commands
A-6
Control Commands
B-1
Object Record Types
B-2
Relationships of Structures in the Alpha Object Language
B-3
Key to Structure Prefixes
B-4
Module Header Subrecords
B-5
Types of GSD Subrecords
B-6
Alignment Field Values
B-7
Standard Program Sections
B-8
Stack Commands
B-9
Store Commands
B-10
Operator Commands
B-11
Control Commands
B-12
Summary of Store Conditional Commands for Linkage
B-13
Contents of Linkage When Symbol Is Local to the Image
B-14
Contents of Linkage When Symbol Is External to the Image
B-15
Summary of Store Conditional Commands for Instruction Replacement
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