Updated: 11 December 1998

OpenVMS System Manager's Manual

1. This command attempts to start the queue manager, specifying DUA55:[SYSQUE] as the location of the queue and journal files.
2. The error message indicates that the queue manager did not start.
3. This command searches the operator log file for relevant messages. The SEARCH command does not include a second queue manager name, such as BATCH_MANAGE.
4. This message indicates that the queue file could not be opened because device DUA55: does not exist.
5. This command, which correctly specifies DUA5:[SYSQUE] as the location for the queue and journal files, successfully starts the queue manager.

For more information about multiple queue managers and their process names, see Section 12.8.1.

12.11.3 If the Queuing System Stops or the Queue Manager Does Not Run on Specific Nodes

Use this section if the queue manager does not run on a specific node in the cluster, or if the queuing system stops, especially after one of the following actions:

• The node on which the queue manager was running leaves the cluster.
• A new node boots into the cluster.
• You change the node list specified with the /ON qualifier of the START/QUEUE/MANAGER command.
• You start the queue manager after moving the queue database.

Check the operator log that was current at the time the queue manager started up or failed over. Search the log for operator messages from the queue manager.

On systems with multiple queue managers, also search for messages displayed by additional queue managers by including their process names in the search string. To display information about queue managers running on your system, use the SHOW QUEUE/MANAGERS command, as explained in Section 12.4.

For more information about multiple queue managers and their process names, see Section 12.8.1.

The following messages indicate that the queue database is not in the specified location:

%%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 15:06:25.21 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user QUEUE_MANAGE on MANGLR %QMAN-E-OPENERR, error opening CLU$COMMON:[SYSEXE]SYS$QUEUE_MANAGER.QMAN$QUEUES; %%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 15:06:27.29 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user QUEUE_MANAGE on MANGLR -RMS-E-FNF, file not found %%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 15:06:27.45 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user QUEUE_MANAGE on MANGLR -SYSTEM-W-NOSUCHFILE, no such file

The following messages indicate that the queue database disk is not mounted:

%%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 15:36:49.15 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user QUEUE_MANAGE on MANGLR %QMAN-E-OPENERR, error opening DISK888:[QUEUE_DATABASE]SYS$QUEUE_MANAGER.QMAN$QUEUES; %%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 15:36:51.69 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user QUEUE_MANAGE on MANGLR -RMS-F-DEV, error in device name or inappropriate device type for operation %%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 15:36:52.20 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user QUEUE_MANAGE on MANGLR -SYSTEM-W-NOSUCHDEV, no such device available

12.11.3.2 Cause

The queuing system does not work correctly under the following circumstances:

• If the dirspec parameter specified with the START/QUEUE/MANAGER command (specifying the location of the queue and journal files) is not translated exactly the same on all nodes, and the queue manager starts on one of the affected nodes. You typically find this problem in an OpenVMS Cluster environment when you add a system disk or move the queue database.
• If the queue database disk is not mounted for the node on which the queue manager attempts to run.

In general, the queuing system will be shut off completely if the queue manager encounters a serious error and forces a crash or failover twice in two minutes consecutively on the same node. Therefore, the queuing system may have stopped, or it may continue to run if the queue manager moves to yet another node on which it can access the database after the original failed startup.

12.11.3.3 Correcting the Problem

Perform the following steps:

1. If the queue manager is stopped, enter START/QUEUE/MANAGER and include the following information:
   • An appropriate list of nodes with the /ON qualifier.
   • The appropriate dirspec parameter (to specify the location of the queue and journal files). All the nodes included in the node list with the /ON qualifier must be able to access this directory.
2. On all nodes specified in the node list (except on any nodes that boot from the disk where the queue database files are stored), add a MOUNT command to the SYLOGICALS.COM procedure to mount the disk that holds the master file. You do not need to explicitly mount the disk on a node where it is the system disk.

The queue manager becomes unavailable if it does not start or has stopped running.

12.11.4.1 Investigating the Problem

To investigate the problem, enter SHOW CLUSTER to see if the nodes on the list are available.

12.11.4.2 Cause

An insufficient failover node list might have been specified for the queue manager, so that none of the nodes in the failover list is available to run the queue manager.

12.11.4.3 Correcting the Problem

Make sure the queue manager list contains a sufficient number of nodes by entering START/QUEUE/MANAGER with the /ON qualifier to specify a node list appropriate for your configuration.

If you are in doubt about what nodes to specify, Compaq recommends that you specify an asterisk (*) wildcard character as the last node in the list; the asterisk indicates that any remaining node in the cluster can run the queue manager. Specifying the asterisk prevents your queue manager from becoming unavailable because of an insufficient node list.

12.11.5 If the Queuing System Does Not Work on a Specific OpenVMS Cluster Node

Use this section if the queuing system does not work on a specific node when it starts up.

12.11.5.1 Investigating the Problem

Perform the following steps:

1. Search the operator log that was current when the problem existed for the following messages. These messages are broadcast every 30 seconds after the affected node boots.

   %%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 15:36:49.15 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user QUEUE_MANAGE on ZNFNDL %QMAN-E-COMMERROR, unexpected error #5 in communicating with node CSID 000000 %%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 15:36:49.15 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user QUEUE_MANAGE on ZNFNDL -SYSTEM-F-WRONGACP, wrong ACP for device_

2. Compare the node's value for the system address parameters SCSNODE and SCSSYSTEMID with the values for the DECnet node name and node ID, as follows:

   $ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:SYSMAN SYSMAN> PARAMETERS SHOW SCSSYSTEMID Parameter Name Current Default Min. Max. Unit Dynamic -------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------- SCSSYSTEMID 19941 0 -1 -1 Pure-numbe SYSMAN> PARAMETERS SHOW SCSNODE Parameter Name Current Default Min. Max. Unit Dynamic -------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------- SCSNODE "RANDY " " " " " "ZZZZ" Ascii SYSMAN> EXIT $ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:NCP NCP> SHOW EXECUTOR SUMMARY Node Volatile Summary as of 5-FEB-1998 15:50:36 Executor node = 19.45 (DREAMR) State = on Identification = DECnet for OpenVMS V7.2 NCP> EXIT $ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT 19*1024+45 19501

If the DECnet node name and node ID do not match the SCSNODE and SCSSYSTEMID system address parameters, IPC (interprocess communication, an operating system internal mechanism) cannot work properly and the affected node will not be able to participate in the queuing system.

12.11.5.3 Correcting the Problem

Perform the following steps:

1. Modify the system address parameters SCSNODE and SCSSYSTEMID or modify the DECnet node name and node ID, so the values match.
   For more information about these system parameters, refer to the OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual. For more information about the DECnet node name and node ID, refer to the DECnet for OpenVMS Guide to Networking.
2. Reboot the system.

Use this section if you see the following symptoms:

• After submitting a print job, you can display the job with a SHOW ENTRY command on the same node, but not on other nodes in the OpenVMS Cluster environment.
• After defining or modifying a queue, the changes appear in a SHOW QUEUE display on some nodes, but not on others.
• You can successfully submit or print a job on some nodes, but on other nodes, you receive a JOBQUEDIS error.

Perform the following steps:

1. Enter SHOW LOGICAL to translate the QMAN$MASTER logical name within the environment of each node in the cluster. If there is no translation on any given node, then translate the default value of SYS$COMMON:[SYSEXE].
   If the SHOW LOGICAL translations show a different physical disk name on one or more nodes, you have identified the problem.
2. Check the operator log files that were current at the time that one of the affected nodes booted. Search for an OPCOM message similar to the following one from the process JOB_CONTROL:

   %%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 14:41:20.88 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user JOB_CONTROL on MANGLR %JBC-E-OPENERR, error opening BOGUS:[QUEUE_DIR]QMAN$MASTER.DAT; %%%%%%%%%%% OPCOM 4-FEB-1998 14:41:21.12 %%%%%%%%%%% Message from user JOB_CONTROL on MANGLR -RMS-E-FNF, file not found

This problem may be caused by different definitions for the logical name QMAN$MASTER on different nodes in the cluster, causing multiple queuing environments. You typically find this problem in OpenVMS Cluster environments when you have just added a system disk or moved the queuing database.

12.11.6.3 Correcting the Problem

Perform the following steps:

1. If only one queue manager and queue database exist, skip to step 2.
   If more than one queue manager and queue database exist, perform the following steps:
   1. Enter a command in the following format on one of the nodes where the QMAN$MASTER logical name is incorrectly defined:

      STOP/QUEUE/MANAGER/CLUSTER/NAME_OF_MANAGER=name

      
      where /NAME_OF_MANAGER specifies the name of the queue manager to be stopped.

   2. Delete all three files for the invalid queue database. (On systems with multiple queue managers, you might have more than three invalid files.)
2. Reassign the logical name QMAN$MASTER on the affected systems and correct the definition in the startup procedure where the logical name is defined (usually SYLOGICALS.COM).
3. Enter STOP/QUEUE/MANAGER/CLUSTER on an unaffected node to stop the valid queue manager.
4. Enter START/QUEUE/MANAGER on any node and verify that the queuing system is working properly.

If you encounter problems with the queuing system that you need to report to a Compaq support representative, provide the information in the following table. This information will help Compaq support representatives diagnose your problem. Please provide as much of the information as possible.

Information	Description
Summary of the problem	Include the following information: The environment in which the problem occurred. For example, does the problem occur only on certain nodes, from certain user accounts, or when using certain layered products? How this problem affects your operations. What site operations are being affected (for example, printing checks or submitting crucial batch jobs)? How often does the problem occur (for example, one printout per month, several printouts per day)? What events occurred on the system between the time the queuing system operated correctly and the time the problem appeared. Any workarounds you are currently using.
Steps for reproducing the problem	Specify the exact steps and include a list of any special hardware or software required to reproduce the problem.
Configuration information	For example: Is the configuration an OpenVMS Cluster system, and does it have multiple system disks? Do you intend the queue database to be located in the default location (SYS$COMMON:[SYSEXE])? Do you intend the master file to be included in a different location than the queue and journal files?
Output from the SHOW QUEUE/MANAGERS/FULL command	Use SYSMAN to enter the command on all nodes, as follows: $ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:SYSMAN SYSMAN> SET ENVIRONMENT/CLUSTER SYSMAN> DO/OUTPUT SHOW QUEUE/MANAGERS/FULL SYSMAN> EXIT $ TYPE SYSMAN.LIS Type the output file SYSMAN.LIS to verify that the output for all nodes match.
Location of the queue and journal files	If possible, find out the most recent value that was specified in the dirspec parameter of the START/QUEUE/MANAGER command (to specify the location of the queue and journal files). If none was specified, the default is SYS$COMMON:[SYSEXE].
Translation of QMAN$MASTER logical name	Verify that the translation is the same on all nodes. Enter the following commands, and include the resulting output: $ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:SYSMAN SYSMAN> SET ENVIRONMENT/CLUSTER SYSMAN> DO SHOW LOGICAL QMAN$MASTER If the translations returned from the SHOW LOGICAL command are not physical disk names, repeat the SHOW LOGICAL command within the environment of each node to translate the returned value until you reach a translation that includes the physical device name.
Operator log file output	Enter the following commands to search the operator log for any message output by the job controller or queue manager: $ SEARCH SYS$MANAGER:OPERATOR.LOG/WINDOW=5 - _$ JOB_CONTROL,QUEUE_MANAGE On systems with multiple queue managers, for queue managers other than the default, specify the first 12 characters of the queue manager name of any additional queue manager. For example, for a queue manager named PRINT_MANAGER, specify PRINT_MANAGE as follows: $ SEARCH SYS$MANAGER:OPERATOR.LOG/WINDOW=5 - _$ JOB_CONTROL,QUEUE_MANAGE,PRINT_MANAGE
Information returned from relevant DCL commands	Include this information if entering a DCL command shows evidence of the problem.
A copy of the journal file of the queue database	Use the Backup utility (BACKUP) with the /IGNORE=INTERLOCK qualifier to create a copy of the file SYS$QUEUE_MANAGER.QMAN$JOURNAL, and provide this copy to Compaq. On systems with multiple queue managers, include copies of journal files for all queue managers. Journal files for queue managers other than the default are named in the format name_of_manager.QMAN$JOURNAL.
Copies of any process dumps that might have been created	Enter the following commands to find any related process dumps, and provide copies of the files to Compaq: $ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:SYSMAN SYSMAN> SET ENVIRONMENT/CLUSTER SYSMAN> DO DIRECTORY/DATE SYS$SPECIFIC:[SYSEXE]JBC$*.DMP, - _SYSMAN> QMAN$*.DMP,PRTSMB.DMP,LATSYM.DMP If the problem involves an execution queue using a symbiont other than PRTSMB or LATSYM, also include process dump files from the symbiont. The file name has the format image_file_name.DMP.
Output from the SHOW QUEUE command	If your problem affects individual queues, enter the SHOW QUEUE command to show each affected queue.
Any other relevant information	For example: When was the queue database last created or modified? Was it created or modified since the last reboot of the node or nodes? Does the IPCACP process exist on the affected nodes? If not, try to determine whether the process existed earlier. For example, check the system accounting records.

If you have a printer connected to your system, or if you want to use batch processing, you must use queues. A queue allows users to submit requests for printing or batch processing at any time; the system then prints or processes jobs as resources allow.

Before setting up queues, you need to understand how the queue manager and the queue database operate and how to create them for the OpenVMS queuing system. These are explained in Chapter 12.

Information Provided in This Chapter

This chapter describes the following tasks:

Task	Section
Managing queues on small systems	Section 13.1.1
Designing your batch queue environment	Section 13.2.1
Designing your output queue environment	Section 13.2.2
Planning your queue setup	Section 13.3
Creating and starting queues	Section 13.4
Restarting execution queues on reboot	Section 13.5
Using queue options	Section 13.6
Using and creating forms	Section 13.6.7
Using queue management commands	Section 13.7.1
Managing jobs in queues	Section 13.7.2
Solving queue problems	Section 13.8

This chapter explains the following concepts:

Concept	Section
Queuing process	Section 13.1
Types of queues	Section 13.1.2
Autostart feature	Section 13.1.3
Options for controlling access to queues	Section 13.6.1
Job retention	Section 13.6.2
Queue characteristics	Section 13.6.3
Batch processing options	Section 13.6.4
Job scheduling options	Section 13.6.5
Banner pages	Section 13.6.6
Forms and stock	Section 13.6.7
Page and line overflow	Section 13.6.7.8
Initial form feed	Section 13.6.7.9
Device control libraries	Section 13.6.8

A batch or print job submitted either by entering the DCL command SUBMIT or PRINT or through an application is sent to a queue for processing. Information about the user's queue request, including the type of job, the file name or names, the name of the queue, and any special options, is sent to the queue manager. The queue manager stores and retrieves appropriate information from the queue database to print or execute the job.

The queue manager places the job in the appropriate queue to await its turn for processing. Only one print job can be printed on a printer at a single time. However, more than one batch job can execute simultaneously in a batch queue.

For more information about the queue manager and queue database, and the operation of batch and print queues, including print symbionts, see Chapter 12.

13.1.1 Managing Queues on Small Systems

Many features available for queues are not required on small systems with minimal queuing needs (for example, on workstations). If you are managing a small system, you probably need only the information in the following sections:

Topic	Section
Simple batch queue configuration	Section 13.2.1.1
Simple output queue configuration	Section 13.2.2.1
Setting up and starting queues	Section 13.3
Choosing and specifying queue options	Section 13.6
Managing queues	Section 13.7.1
Managing jobs in queues	Section 13.7.2

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