| Chapter 6 | 
  
  
    | 
       6
     | 
    
      Curses Screen Management Functions and Macros
     | 
  
  
    | 
           6.1
     | 
    
          Using the BSD-Based Curses Package  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
           6.2
     | 
    
          Curses Overview
     | 
  
  
    | 
           6.3
     | 
    
          Curses Terminology
     | 
  
  
    | 
               6.3.1
     | 
    
              Predefined Windows (stdscr and curscr)
     | 
  
  
    | 
               6.3.2
     | 
    
              User-Defined Windows
     | 
  
  
    | 
           6.4
     | 
    
          Getting Started with Curses
     | 
  
  
    | 
           6.5
     | 
    
          Predefined Variables and Constants
     | 
  
  
    | 
           6.6
     | 
    
          Cursor Movement
     | 
  
  
    | 
           6.7
     | 
    
          Program Example
     | 
  
  
    | Chapter 7 | 
  
  
    | 
       7
     | 
    
      Math Functions
     | 
  
  
    | 
           7.1
     | 
    
          Math Function Variants---float, long double
     | 
  
  
    | 
           7.2
     | 
    
          Error Detection
     | 
  
  
    | 
           7.3
     | 
    
          The <fp.h> Header File
     | 
  
  
    | 
           7.4
     | 
    
          Example
     | 
  
  
    | Chapter 8 | 
  
  
    | 
       8
     | 
    
      Memory Allocation Functions
     | 
  
  
    | 
           8.1
     | 
    
          Program Example
     | 
  
  
    | Chapter 9 | 
  
  
    | 
       9
     | 
    
      System Functions
     | 
  
  
    | Chapter 10 | 
  
  
    | 
       10
     | 
    
      Developing International Software
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.1
     | 
    
          Internationalization Support
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.1.1
     | 
    
              Installation
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.1.2
     | 
    
              Unicode Support
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.2
     | 
    
          Features of International Software
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.3
     | 
    
          Developing International Software Using Compaq C
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.4
     | 
    
          Locales
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.5
     | 
    
          Using the setlocale Function to Set Up an International Environment
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.6
     | 
    
          Using Message Catalogs
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.7
     | 
    
          Handling Different Character Sets
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.7.1
     | 
    
              Charmap File
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.7.2
     | 
    
              Converter Functions
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.7.3
     | 
    
              Using Codeset Converter Files
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.8
     | 
    
          Handling Culture-Specific Information
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.8.1
     | 
    
              Extracting Cultural Information From a Locale
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.8.2
     | 
    
              Date and Time Formatting Functions
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.8.3
     | 
    
              Monetary Formatting Function
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.8.4
     | 
    
              Numeric Formatting
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.9
     | 
    
          Functions for Handling Wide Characters
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.9.1
     | 
    
              Character Classification Functions
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.9.2
     | 
    
              Case Conversion Functions
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.9.3
     | 
    
              Functions for Input and Output of Wide Characters
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.9.4
     | 
    
              Functions for Converting Multibyte and Wide Characters
     | 
  
  
    | 
               10.9.5
     | 
    
              Functions for Manipulating Wide-Character Strings and Arrays
     | 
  
  
    | 
           10.10
     | 
    
          Collating Functions
     | 
  
  
    | Chapter 11 | 
  
  
    | 
       11
     | 
    
      Date/Time Functions
     | 
  
  
    | 
           11.1
     | 
    
          Date/Time Support Models
     | 
  
  
    | 
           11.2
     | 
    
          Overview of Date/Time Functions
     | 
  
  
    | 
           11.3
     | 
    
          Compaq C RTL Date/Time Computations---UTC and Local  Time
     | 
  
  
    | 
           11.4
     | 
    
          Time-Zone Conversion Rule Files
     | 
  
  
    | 
           11.5
     | 
    
          Sample Date/Time Scenario
     | 
  
  
    | Part  | 
  
  
    | 
      Part 
     | 
    
      Reference Section
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 1
     | 
    
          abort
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 2
     | 
    
          abs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 3
     | 
    
          access
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 4
     | 
    
          acos
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 5
     | 
    
          acosh  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 6
     | 
    
          [w]addch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 7
     | 
    
          [w]addstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 8
     | 
    
          alarm
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 9
     | 
    
          asctime, asctime_r
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 10
     | 
    
          asin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 11
     | 
    
          asinh  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 12
     | 
    
          assert
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 13
     | 
    
          atan
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 14
     | 
    
          atan2
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 15
     | 
    
          atanh  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 16
     | 
    
          atexit
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 17
     | 
    
          atof
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 18
     | 
    
          atoi, atol
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 19
     | 
    
          atoq, atoll  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 20
     | 
    
          basename
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 21
     | 
    
          bcmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 22
     | 
    
          bcopy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 23
     | 
    
          box
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 24
     | 
    
          brk
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 25
     | 
    
          bsearch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 26
     | 
    
          btowc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 27
     | 
    
          bzero
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 28
     | 
    
          cabs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 29
     | 
    
          calloc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 30
     | 
    
          catclose
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 31
     | 
    
          catgets
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 32
     | 
    
          catopen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 33
     | 
    
          cbrt  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 34
     | 
    
          ceil
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 35
     | 
    
          cfree
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 36
     | 
    
          chdir
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 37
     | 
    
          chmod
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 38
     | 
    
          chown
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 39
     | 
    
          [w]clear
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 40
     | 
    
          clearerr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 41
     | 
    
          clearok
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 42
     | 
    
          clock
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 43
     | 
    
          close
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 44
     | 
    
          closedir
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 45
     | 
    
          [w]clrattr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 46
     | 
    
          [w]clrtobot
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 47
     | 
    
          [w]clrtoeol
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 48
     | 
    
          confstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 49
     | 
    
          copysign  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 50
     | 
    
          cos
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 51
     | 
    
          cosh
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 52
     | 
    
          cot
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 53
     | 
    
          creat
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 54
     | 
    
          [no]crmode
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 55
     | 
    
          ctermid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 56
     | 
    
          ctime, ctime_r
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 57
     | 
    
          cuserid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 58
     | 
    
          DECC$CRTL_INIT
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 59
     | 
    
          decc$feature_get_index
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 60
     | 
    
          decc$feature_get_name
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 61
     | 
    
          decc$feature_get_value
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 62
     | 
    
          decc$feature_set_value
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 63
     | 
    
          decc$fix_time
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 64
     | 
    
          decc$from_vms
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 65
     | 
    
          decc$match_wild
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 66
     | 
    
          decc$record_read
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 67
     | 
    
          decc$record_write
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 68
     | 
    
          decc$set_child_standard_streams
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 69
     | 
    
          decc$set_reentrancy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 70
     | 
    
          decc$to_vms
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 71
     | 
    
          decc$translate_vms
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 72
     | 
    
          decc$validate_wchar
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 73
     | 
    
          decc$write_eof_to_mbx
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 74
     | 
    
          [w]delch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 75
     | 
    
          delete
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 76
     | 
    
          [w]deleteln
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 77
     | 
    
          delwin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 78
     | 
    
          difftime
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 79
     | 
    
          dirname
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 80
     | 
    
          div
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 81
     | 
    
          dlclose
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 82
     | 
    
          dlerror
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 83
     | 
    
          dlopen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 84
     | 
    
          dlsym
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 85
     | 
    
          drand48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 86
     | 
    
          dup, dup2
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 87
     | 
    
          [no]echo
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 88
     | 
    
          ecvt
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 89
     | 
    
          endpwent
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 90
     | 
    
          endwin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 91
     | 
    
          erand48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 92
     | 
    
          [w]erase
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 93
     | 
    
          erf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 94
     | 
    
          execl
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 95
     | 
    
          execle
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 96
     | 
    
          execlp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 97
     | 
    
          execv
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 98
     | 
    
          execve
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 99
     | 
    
          execvp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 100
     | 
    
          exit, _exit
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 101
     | 
    
          exp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 102
     | 
    
          fabs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 103
     | 
    
          fchown
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 104
     | 
    
          fclose
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 105
     | 
    
          fcntl
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 106
     | 
    
          fcvt
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 107
     | 
    
          fdopen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 108
     | 
    
          feof
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 109
     | 
    
          ferror
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 110
     | 
    
          fflush
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 111
     | 
    
          ffs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 112
     | 
    
          fgetc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 113
     | 
    
          fgetname
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 114
     | 
    
          fgetpos
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 115
     | 
    
          fgets
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 116
     | 
    
          fgetwc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 117
     | 
    
          fgetws
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 118
     | 
    
          fileno
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 119
     | 
    
          finite  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 120
     | 
    
          floor
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 121
     | 
    
          fmod
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 122
     | 
    
          fopen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 123
     | 
    
          fp_class  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 124
     | 
    
          fpathconf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 125
     | 
    
          fprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 126
     | 
    
          fputc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 127
     | 
    
          fputs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 128
     | 
    
          fputwc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 129
     | 
    
          fputws
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 130
     | 
    
          fread
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 131
     | 
    
          free
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 132
     | 
    
          freopen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 133
     | 
    
          frexp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 134
     | 
    
          fscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 135
     | 
    
          fseek
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 136
     | 
    
          fseeko
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 137
     | 
    
          fsetpos
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 138
     | 
    
          fstat
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 139
     | 
    
          fsync
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 140
     | 
    
          ftell
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 141
     | 
    
          ftello
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 142
     | 
    
          ftime
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 143
     | 
    
          ftruncate
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 144
     | 
    
          ftw
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 145
     | 
    
          fwait
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 146
     | 
    
          fwide
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 147
     | 
    
          fwprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 148
     | 
    
          fwrite
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 149
     | 
    
          fwscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 150
     | 
    
          gcvt
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 151
     | 
    
          getc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 152
     | 
    
          [w]getch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 153
     | 
    
          getchar
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 154
     | 
    
          getclock
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 155
     | 
    
          getcwd
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 156
     | 
    
          getdtablesize
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 157
     | 
    
          getegid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 158
     | 
    
          getenv
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 159
     | 
    
          geteuid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 160
     | 
    
          getgid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 161
     | 
    
          getitimer
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 162
     | 
    
          getlogin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 163
     | 
    
          getname
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 164
     | 
    
          getopt
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 165
     | 
    
          getpagesize
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 166
     | 
    
          getpid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 167
     | 
    
          getppid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 168
     | 
    
          getpwent
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 169
     | 
    
          getpwnam
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 170
     | 
    
          getpwuid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 171
     | 
    
          gets
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 172
     | 
    
          [w]getstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 173
     | 
    
          gettimeofday
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 174
     | 
    
          getuid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 175
     | 
    
          getw
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 176
     | 
    
          getwc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 177
     | 
    
          getwchar
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 178
     | 
    
          getyx
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 179
     | 
    
          gmtime, gmtime_r
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 180
     | 
    
          gsignal
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 181
     | 
    
          hypot
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 182
     | 
    
          iconv
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 183
     | 
    
          iconv_close
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 184
     | 
    
          iconv_open
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 185
     | 
    
          [w]inch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 186
     | 
    
          index
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 187
     | 
    
          initscr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 188
     | 
    
          initstate
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 189
     | 
    
          [w]insch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 190
     | 
    
          [w]insertln
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 191
     | 
    
          [w]insstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 192
     | 
    
          isalnum
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 193
     | 
    
          isalpha
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 194
     | 
    
          isapipe
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 195
     | 
    
          isascii
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 196
     | 
    
          isatty
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 197
     | 
    
          iscntrl
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 198
     | 
    
          isdigit
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 199
     | 
    
          isgraph
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 200
     | 
    
          islower
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 201
     | 
    
          isnan  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 202
     | 
    
          isprint
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 203
     | 
    
          ispunct
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 204
     | 
    
          isspace
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 205
     | 
    
          isupper
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 206
     | 
    
          iswalnum
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 207
     | 
    
          iswalpha
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 208
     | 
    
          iswcntrl
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 209
     | 
    
          iswctype
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 210
     | 
    
          iswdigit
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 211
     | 
    
          iswgraph
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 212
     | 
    
          iswlower
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 213
     | 
    
          iswprint
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 214
     | 
    
          iswpunct
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 215
     | 
    
          iswspace
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 216
     | 
    
          iswupper
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 217
     | 
    
          iswxdigit
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 218
     | 
    
          isxdigit
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 219
     | 
    
          j0, j1, jn  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 220
     | 
    
          jrand48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 221
     | 
    
          kill
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 222
     | 
    
          labs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 223
     | 
    
          lcong48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 224
     | 
    
          ldexp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 225
     | 
    
          ldiv
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 226
     | 
    
          leaveok
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 227
     | 
    
          lgamma  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 228
     | 
    
          link
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 229
     | 
    
          localeconv
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 230
     | 
    
          localtime, localtime_r
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 231
     | 
    
          log, log2, log10
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 232
     | 
    
          log1p  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 233
     | 
    
          logb  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 234
     | 
    
          longjmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 235
     | 
    
          longname
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 236
     | 
    
          lrand48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 237
     | 
    
          lseek
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 238
     | 
    
          lwait
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 239
     | 
    
          malloc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 240
     | 
    
          mblen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 241
     | 
    
          mbrlen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 242
     | 
    
          mbrtowc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 243
     | 
    
          mbstowcs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 244
     | 
    
          mbtowc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 245
     | 
    
          mbsinit
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 246
     | 
    
          mbsrtowcs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 247
     | 
    
          memccpy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 248
     | 
    
          memchr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 249
     | 
    
          memcmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 250
     | 
    
          memcpy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 251
     | 
    
          memmove
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 252
     | 
    
          memset
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 253
     | 
    
          mkdir
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 254
     | 
    
          mkstemp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 255
     | 
    
          mktemp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 256
     | 
    
          mktime
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 257
     | 
    
          mmap
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 258
     | 
    
          modf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 259
     | 
    
          [w]move
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 260
     | 
    
          mprotect
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 261
     | 
    
          mrand48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 262
     | 
    
          msync
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 263
     | 
    
          munmap
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 264
     | 
    
          mv[w]addch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 265
     | 
    
          mv[w]addstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 266
     | 
    
          mvcur
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 267
     | 
    
          mv[w]delch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 268
     | 
    
          mv[w]getch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 269
     | 
    
          mv[w]getstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 270
     | 
    
          mv[w]inch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 271
     | 
    
          mv[w]insch
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 272
     | 
    
          mv[w]insstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 273
     | 
    
          mvwin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 274
     | 
    
          newwin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 275
     | 
    
          nextafter  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 276
     | 
    
          nice
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 277
     | 
    
          nint  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 278
     | 
    
          [no]nl
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 279
     | 
    
          nl_langinfo
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 280
     | 
    
          nrand48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 281
     | 
    
          open
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 282
     | 
    
          opendir
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 283
     | 
    
          overlay
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 284
     | 
    
          overwrite
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 285
     | 
    
          pathconf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 286
     | 
    
          pause
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 287
     | 
    
          pclose
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 288
     | 
    
          perror
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 289
     | 
    
          pipe
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 290
     | 
    
          popen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 291
     | 
    
          pow
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 292
     | 
    
          printf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 293
     | 
    
          [w]printw
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 294
     | 
    
          putc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 295
     | 
    
          putchar
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 296
     | 
    
          putenv
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 297
     | 
    
          puts
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 298
     | 
    
          putw
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 299
     | 
    
          putwc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 300
     | 
    
          putwchar
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 301
     | 
    
          qabs, llabs  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 302
     | 
    
          qdiv, lldiv  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 303
     | 
    
          qsort
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 304
     | 
    
          raise
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 305
     | 
    
          rand
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 306
     | 
    
          random
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 307
     | 
    
          [no]raw
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 308
     | 
    
          read
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 309
     | 
    
          readdir, readdir_r
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 310
     | 
    
          realloc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 311
     | 
    
          [w]refresh
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 312
     | 
    
          remove
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 313
     | 
    
          rename
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 314
     | 
    
          rewind
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 315
     | 
    
          rewinddir
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 316
     | 
    
          rindex
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 317
     | 
    
          rint  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 318
     | 
    
          rmdir
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 319
     | 
    
          sbrk
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 320
     | 
    
          scalb  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 321
     | 
    
          scanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 322
     | 
    
          [w]scanw
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 323
     | 
    
          scroll
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 324
     | 
    
          scrollok
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 325
     | 
    
          seed48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 326
     | 
    
          seekdir
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 327
     | 
    
          [w]setattr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 328
     | 
    
          setbuf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 329
     | 
    
          setenv
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 330
     | 
    
          setgid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 331
     | 
    
          setitimer
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 332
     | 
    
          setjmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 333
     | 
    
          setlocale
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 334
     | 
    
          setpwent
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 335
     | 
    
          setstate
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 336
     | 
    
          setuid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 337
     | 
    
          setvbuf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 338
     | 
    
          sigaction
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 339
     | 
    
          sigaddset
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 340
     | 
    
          sigblock
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 341
     | 
    
          sigdelset
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 342
     | 
    
          sigemptyset
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 343
     | 
    
          sigfillset
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 344
     | 
    
          sigismember
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 345
     | 
    
          siglongjmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 346
     | 
    
          sigmask
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 347
     | 
    
          signal
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 348
     | 
    
          sigpause
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 349
     | 
    
          sigpending
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 350
     | 
    
          sigprocmask
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 351
     | 
    
          sigsetjmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 352
     | 
    
          sigsetmask
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 353
     | 
    
          sigstack  (VAX ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 354
     | 
    
          sigsuspend
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 355
     | 
    
          sigvec
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 356
     | 
    
          sin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 357
     | 
    
          sinh
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 358
     | 
    
          sleep
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 359
     | 
    
          sprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 360
     | 
    
          sqrt
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 361
     | 
    
          srand
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 362
     | 
    
          srand48
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 363
     | 
    
          srandom
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 364
     | 
    
          sscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 365
     | 
    
          ssignal
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 366
     | 
    
          [w]standend
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 367
     | 
    
          [w]standout
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 368
     | 
    
          stat
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 369
     | 
    
          strcasecmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 370
     | 
    
          strcat
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 371
     | 
    
          strchr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 372
     | 
    
          strcmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 373
     | 
    
          strcoll
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 374
     | 
    
          strcpy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 375
     | 
    
          strcspn
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 376
     | 
    
          strdup
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 377
     | 
    
          strerror
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 378
     | 
    
          strfmon
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 379
     | 
    
          strftime
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 380
     | 
    
          strlen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 381
     | 
    
          strncasecmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 382
     | 
    
          strncat
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 383
     | 
    
          strncmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 384
     | 
    
          strncpy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 385
     | 
    
          strnlen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 386
     | 
    
          strpbrk
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 387
     | 
    
          strptime
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 388
     | 
    
          strrchr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 389
     | 
    
          strsep
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 390
     | 
    
          strspn
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 391
     | 
    
          strstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 392
     | 
    
          strtod
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 393
     | 
    
          strtok
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 394
     | 
    
          strtol
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 395
     | 
    
          strtoq, strtoll  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 396
     | 
    
          strtoul
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 397
     | 
    
          strtouq, strtoull  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 398
     | 
    
          strxfrm
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 399
     | 
    
          subwin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 400
     | 
    
          swab
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 401
     | 
    
          swprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 402
     | 
    
          swscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 403
     | 
    
          sysconf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 404
     | 
    
          system
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 405
     | 
    
          tan
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 406
     | 
    
          tanh
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 407
     | 
    
          telldir
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 408
     | 
    
          tempnam
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 409
     | 
    
          time
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 410
     | 
    
          times
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 411
     | 
    
          tmpfile
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 412
     | 
    
          tmpnam
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 413
     | 
    
          toascii
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 414
     | 
    
          tolower
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 415
     | 
    
          _tolower
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 416
     | 
    
          touchwin
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 417
     | 
    
          toupper
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 418
     | 
    
          _toupper
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 419
     | 
    
          towctrans
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 420
     | 
    
          towlower
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 421
     | 
    
          towupper
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 422
     | 
    
          trunc  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 423
     | 
    
          truncate
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 424
     | 
    
          ttyname
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 425
     | 
    
          tzset
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 426
     | 
    
          ualarm
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 427
     | 
    
          umask
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 428
     | 
    
          uname
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 429
     | 
    
          ungetc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 430
     | 
    
          ungetwc
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 431
     | 
    
          unordered  (ALPHA ONLY)
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 432
     | 
    
          utime
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 433
     | 
    
          utimes
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 434
     | 
    
          unsetenv
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 435
     | 
    
          usleep
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 436
     | 
    
          VAXC$CRTL_INIT
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 437
     | 
    
          VAXC$ESTABLISH
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 438
     | 
    
          va_arg
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 439
     | 
    
          va_count
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 440
     | 
    
          va_end
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 441
     | 
    
          va_start_1, va_start
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 442
     | 
    
          vfork
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 443
     | 
    
          vfprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 444
     | 
    
          vfscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 445
     | 
    
          vfwprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 446
     | 
    
          vfwscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 447
     | 
    
          vprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 448
     | 
    
          vscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 449
     | 
    
          vsprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 450
     | 
    
          vsscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 451
     | 
    
          vswprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 452
     | 
    
          vswscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 453
     | 
    
          vwprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 454
     | 
    
          vwscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 455
     | 
    
          wait
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 456
     | 
    
          wait3
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 457
     | 
    
          wait4
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 458
     | 
    
          waitpid
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 459
     | 
    
          wcrtomb
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 460
     | 
    
          wcscat
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 461
     | 
    
          wcschr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 462
     | 
    
          wcscmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 463
     | 
    
          wcscoll
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 464
     | 
    
          wcscpy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 465
     | 
    
          wcscspn
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 466
     | 
    
          wcsftime
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 467
     | 
    
          wcslen
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 468
     | 
    
          wcsncat
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 469
     | 
    
          wcsncmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 470
     | 
    
          wcsncpy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 471
     | 
    
          wcspbrk
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 472
     | 
    
          wcsrchr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 473
     | 
    
          wcsrtombs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 474
     | 
    
          wcsspn
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 475
     | 
    
          wcsstr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 476
     | 
    
          wcstod
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 477
     | 
    
          wcstok
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 478
     | 
    
          wcstol
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 479
     | 
    
          wcstombs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 480
     | 
    
          wcstoul
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 481
     | 
    
          wcswcs
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 482
     | 
    
          wcswidth
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 483
     | 
    
          wcsxfrm
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 484
     | 
    
          wctob
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 485
     | 
    
          wctomb
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 486
     | 
    
          wctrans
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 487
     | 
    
          wctype
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 488
     | 
    
          wcwidth
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 489
     | 
    
          wmemchr
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 490
     | 
    
          wmemcmp
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 491
     | 
    
          wmemcpy
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 492
     | 
    
          wmemmove
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 493
     | 
    
          wmemset
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 494
     | 
    
          wprintf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 495
     | 
    
          wrapok
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 496
     | 
    
          write
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 497
     | 
    
          writev
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 498
     | 
    
          wscanf
     | 
  
  
    | 
          Command 499
     | 
    
          y0, y1, yn  (ALPHA ONLY)
     |